

no taxes are levied on individuals in the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar). When no taxes are being imposed in the home jurisdictions (e.g.When the income of fiscally transparent entities gets taxed in the hands of their members or.Such a situation could typically arise in the following scenarios: The controversy has largely been around whether the ‘liable to tax’ criteria would be met when no tax is payable by a person. This has resulted in several interpretational issues over the years. Interestingly, the term ‘liable to tax’ is generally not defined in a tax treaty.

For tax treaty purposes, a person is generally considered to be resident of a country in which they are ‘liable to tax’ on account of their domicile, residence, place of management, or any other criteria of similar nature. To state the matter briefly, access to a tax treaty is restricted to persons who qualify to be a ‘resident’ of a particular country.

While the definition is proposed to be inserted in the Income-tax Act,1961 – it would be more relevant in the context of tax treaties entered into by India. The Finance Bill, 2021 proposes to define the term ‘liable to tax’. Courts in India have generally given a wide connotation to the expression
